Herpetic whitlow - 疱疹性指頭炎
疱疹性指頭炎 (Herpetic whitlow) ― 手指單純皰疹感染在幼兒中較成人更常見。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesHerpes simplex virus (HSV) 很普遍，通常在兒童時期透過直接的身體接觸傳播。它常見於口腔 (HSV-1) 或生殖器 (HSV-2)。在極少數情況下，病毒會擴散至指尖，導致疼痛、腫脹、發紅及水泡，稱為 herpetic whitlow。
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common and is most often transmitted in childhood through direct physical contact. The most common infectious sites are oral mucosa (HSV-1) or genital mucosa (HSV-2). Rarely, the infection may be spread to the distal phalanx via direct inoculation and cause pain, swelling, erythema, and vesicles in an entity known as herpetic whitlow.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common and is most often transmitted in childhood through direct physical contact. The most common infectious sites are oral mucosa (HSV-1) or genital mucosa (HSV-2). Rarely, the infection may be spread to the distal phalanx via direct inoculation and cause pain, swelling, erythema, and vesicles in an entity known as herpetic whitlow.
一名一歲女孩的手指因發燒、發紅、腫脹持續四天後被送往醫院。口腔潰瘍檢測證實存在 1 型單純皰疹病毒，因而診斷為 herpetic whitlow。
A one-year-old girl was hospitalized after experiencing four days of fever, redness, and swelling in one of her fingers. Tests on a mouth sore confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic whitlow.
A one-year-old girl was hospitalized after experiencing four days of fever, redness, and swelling in one of her fingers. Tests on a mouth sore confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic whitlow.
疱疹性指頭炎 (herpetic whitlow) 可由 HSV-1 或 HSV-2 感染引起。HSV-1 通常由接觸該病毒的醫護人員傳播；最常見的傳播途徑是牙科工作人員和醫務人員接觸口腔分泌物。此情形亦常見於有 HSV-1 口腔感染且吮拇指的兒童，以及在 20 至 30 歲、曾接觸 HSV-2 生殖器感染的成年人。
○ 治療 – 非處方藥
阿昔洛韋乳膏可用於治療皰疹，並可服用對乙醯氨基酚以緩解疼痛。
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○ 治療
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